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GST Calculator Australia

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a broad-based tax of 10% on most goods, services, and other items sold or consumed in Australia. Introduced in July 2000 by the Howard government, the GST replaced several federal taxes, duties, and levies in a significant tax reform.

Since its introduction, the total GST revenue in Australia has shot up by 130%, while the GDP has grown by 180%. This has led to a decrease in the GST-to-GDP ratio from 4.0% in 2003–04 to 3.3% in 2018–19.These figures highlight the importance of understanding and accurately calculating GST. 

So, whether you’re a business owner figuring out how much GST to charge or a consumer trying to understand how much you’re really paying, this article is for you. Let’s  explore the workings of a GST calculator, its applications, and why it’s an indispensable tool in Australia.

What is a GST Calculator


A GST calculator is a handy tool that helps businesses and individuals calculate the GST amount on different goods or services. It simplifies the process of calculating the net price of a product or service, including GST, or determining the original cost before GST was added.

GST Calculator

How to Calculate GST


I have  developed this tool as user friendly as possible. If you have purchased a product , there could be two scenarios

  • The product price excludes GST
  • The product price Includes GST

This calculator provides options for both scenarios. Simply select the situation that applies to you, input the amount, and then hit the “Calculate” button.

This calculator will help to elaborate following things,

  • Determine the GST Amount: The GST you are required to pay or the GST you should levy on your customers.
  • Price Excluding GST: The original price of the product or service before the GST is added.

Total Cost Including GST: The final price after the GST has been included.

How Does a GST Calculator Work


A GST calculator operates on simple mathematical principles. Here’s how it generally works:

Adding a 10% GST to a price is a simple task- you just multiply the original amount by 1.1. But when it comes to figuring out the GST that’s already included in a price, things get a bit more challenging:

1

If you want to know how much GST is in the total price, you divide that price by 11. So, if something costs $110, the GST is 11110​=10

2

Now, if you’re curious about the original price before GST was added, you divide the total amount by 1.1. So, for a $110 item, the price before GST was 1.1110​=100

In Australia, the GST rate is 10%, so you would use this rate in your calculations.

How to Register for GST


If your organization is looking to register for Goods and Services Tax (GST), you’ll need to fill out an application form that can be obtained from the Australian Tax Office. It’s important to note that before your organization can register for GST, it must first have an Australian Business Number (ABN). You also have the option to register for GST at the same time when you apply for an ABN.

What Registering for GST Means


If your organization is looking to register for Goods and Services Tax (GST), you’ll need to fill out an application form that can be obtained from the Australian Tax Office. It’s important to note that before your organization can register for GST, it must first have an Australian Business Number (ABN). You also have the option to register for GST at the same time when you apply for an ABN.

When your organization is registered under the GST system, it implies the following responsibilities and benefits

  • The organization is obligated to remit the GST amount collected from its sales to the ATO (Australian Taxation Office).
  • The organization has the privilege to claim GST credits for the GST that is incorporated in the cost of its business purchases.
  • The organization is required to fill out a Business Activity Statement (BAS) to declare its taxable sales and to claim its GST credits.

GST Turnover Thresholds Requiring GST Registration


Types of business/OrganisationGST turnover requiring GST registration
Sole trader$75,000+
Business$75,000+
Non-profit organization$150,000+
Taxi or Limousine DriversMust register for GST regardless of turnover

No matter how many businesses you run, you only have to sign up for GST a single time. You have the flexibility to register either online, via a phone call, or through an agent when you’re setting up your business for the first time.

Once a business signs up for GST, it’s generally expected to stay registered for at least a year. However, when the revenue of your business hits the $150,000 mark, it becomes mandatory to sign up for GST within a span of 21 days.

GST Registration and Receiving Grants


If your organization is the recipient of a grant from the department, this could influence your total revenue and the necessity for your organization to register for GST. This is particularly significant in relation to the

  •  Female Facilities Program, 
  • Get Playing Places and Spaces, and 
  • Get Playing Plus grants.

For organizations that have already registered for GST, department will cover the GST amount in addition to the approved funding.

If your organization isn’t registered for GST, the department will only cover the funding amount that’s been approved, excluding GST. So, unlike organizations that are registered for GST, they won’t be adding any GST on top of the funding they’ve already approved.

GST and Acquitting Grants


When the approved grant sums are given, they do not include the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Therefore, organizations should present their acquittals excluding the GST. If an organization is registered for GST, it is their responsibility to compute the GST portion that has been spent separately. In case there are any remaining funds, excluding the GST, these should be returned back to the respective department. This ensures transparency and accountability in the financial dealings of the organization.

What are GST-free Sales and GST Exemptions


Certain items are exempted from the Goods and Services Tax (GST), and these are referred to as GST-free sales or GST exemptions.

Products and services that are shipped out of Australia typically do not incur GST fees, provided they leave the country within a 60-day window. This period begins when:

  • The vendor receives payment for the items; or
  • The vendor issues a bill for the items; or
  • The last payment or bill is issued for items that are paid in instalments.

Main GST-Free Products & Services  


The majority of staple foods, certain educational programs, and a variety of medical, health, and care goods and services are not subject to GST. A comprehensive list of these GST-free items and services can be found below

Products

1

Majority of staple foods

2

Specific medicines

3

Certain medical aids and devices

4

Precious metals

5

Menstrual products (effective from 1 January 2019)

6

Provision of lodging and meals to retirement village residents by specific providers

7

Vehicles for the use of disabled individuals, provided certain conditions are fulfilled

8

Some telecommunications services

9

Purchases from duty-free stores

Services

1

Government land grants

2

Agricultural land

3

International postal services

4

Sales of ongoing businesses

5

Certain childcare services

6

Water, sewage, and drainage services

7

Various religious services and charitable activities

8

Qualified emissions units

9

Specific medical, health, and care services

10

International transportation and related services

11

Certain educational programs, including course materials and associated field trips or excursions

12

Exports

GST-free Sale of a Business as a Going Concern


When a business is sold with all necessary equipment and infrastructure intact, it may operate without interruption, known as a ‘going concern’. The sale of a business as a ‘going concern’ is exempt from GST, provided the following conditions are met:

  • All assets required for the continued operation of the business are transferred to the buyer.
  • The seller continues to operate the business until the date of sale.
  • The buyer is registered, or is required to be registered, for GST.
  • Payment is made for the sale.
  • Prior to the sale, the buyer and seller have agreed in writing that the sale is of a ‘going concern’.

To calculate potential GST savings when selling your business as a ‘going concern’, you may use the Australian Business GST Calculator.

GST on Imported Goods for Businesses & Individuals


If you’re considering bringing goods into Australia, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) that applies may vary. This depends on the nature of the items you’re importing and whether they’re intended for personal consumption or for business purposes, such as resale.

The GST is calculated as 10% of the total value of the imported item. The total value is determined by several factors:

  • The customs value of the goods, which is the price paid for the goods.
  • Any customs duty that is due on the goods.
  • The cost associated with transporting the goods to their final destination within Australia.
  • The payment ,made for the sale of the goods.
  • The insurance cost for transporting the goods.

Individual

Please note that this is a general guide and specific rules may apply depending on the type of goods and other factors. Always check with the relevant authorities for the most accurate information.

Business

If you’re buying goods for resale through a business in Australia, it’s likely that the value of the imported goods will exceed A$1,000. In this case, you may want to claim GST credits on the goods you import.

Understanding the GST and how to calculate it is essential for anyone doing business or shopping in Australia. A GST calculator is a simple, effective tool that can make this task much easier. Whether you’re a business owner calculating the GST on your products or a consumer trying to figure out how much you’re really paying, a GST calculator can be a valuable resource.