What Is Mortgagee In Possession

What Is Mortgagee In Possession


Buying a house after applying for a mortgage is a step every Australian takes. However, if you start hearing “Mortgagee in Possession” from your real estate agents, it means you’re about to lose your house. Just know this only happens if you stop paying the mortgage. It’s simply a legal term in real estate terminology to justify that your house is no longer your property.Fortunately, a mortgagee in possession is a last resort. There are options to help you get back on track with your mortgage before reaching such a stage of default. Defaulting means that you stop paying your loan completely. So, understand what is a “mortgagee in possession” and how to avoid finding yourself in that situation!

Everything About Mortgagee in Possession


Understand about “mortgagee in possession,” including how that works in a circumstance involving effects on owners. In addition, you’ll find out what lenders do before repossession and after repossession, along with some tips on avoiding such a situation!

What Does “Mortgagee in Possession” Mean


First, see what these real estate terms mean: 

  • Mortgage: The loan borrow to buy a house.
  • Mortgagee: The lender or the institute (usually a bank) who lends the money (mortgage). The property that’s bought will serve as collateral for the mortgagee. 
  • Mortgagor: The borrower who needs to regularly pay back the mortgage to the mortgagee on settled dates. 

Thus, the mortgagee in possession is at work when a lender, or the Mortgagee, takes possession of a property. It occurs when a borrower fails to pay up their mortgage. To fail to pay up simply means that the mortgagor stops paying off the mortgage completely.

How Does It Happen


This might seem rare but it happens to most of us. Serving mortgage payments can become challenging and these are the common cases:

  • Losing A Job: If your main source of mortgage payments is your job and you lose it. It may result in defaulting mortgage payments.
  • Variable interest rates: Most of the home loans in Australia are variable in terms of interest. So, if you manage payments according to the low interest rate at the start and the bank increases the interest rate, it can become difficult to pay the monthly mortgage. 
  • Too Much Debt: While the debt might not be directly tied to other mortgages, if the borrower has other debt besides this mortgage it can sometimes become too complicated to manage them all along with the mortgage. 
  • Health Cost or Disability: Sudden medical expenses, such as for a long-term disability, can make it even more challenging to keep up with the mortgage payments.
  • Death of a family member: When the person who had to pay the mortgage dies and their income was required for the payment, it can lead to a default on the mortgage.

What Mortgagees Do Before and After Repossession


Missing mortgages doesn’t mean mortgagees in possession will get to work. The mortgagees must follow specific steps before and after taking possession of the property. Here’s a before and after guide on the role of the mortgagee in possession:

Steps Before Repossession

Lenders do not have the right to just “own” your home or property due to a few missed mortgage payments. They give you time to act by completing the following steps:

  • Notice of Default: The lender will send a formal notice. This notice tells the homeowner they are behind on payments and gives them a deadline to pay what they owe.

Note!

You will usually receive several notices for reminder purposes.

  • Grace Period: The owner of the house will be granted time. They will have from 30 to 180 days to continue making the payments. If they successfully do so within this period, they can continue being the owner. 
  • Addition of a Clause: If the borrower fails to make payments, the lender will take action. Many lenders can add an “acceleration clause” in the mortgage agreement. The homeowner will need to pay the entire loan balance at once.
  • Court Orders: The lender can also go to court to get an order that requires the homeowner to leave the property. The homeowner will be given a date to leave and vacate the property. If they don’t leave, the police may be called to remove them and secure the property.

Steps After Repossession

Here’s what typically happens after the Mortgagees “own” the repossessed property or home. Once the lender takes back the property, their agent steps in to manage it. Their job is to: 

  • Take control of the property. This includes making sure the property is secure and ready for sale.
  • Sell the property. The property may be sold through an auction or privately on the real estate market.
  • Provide the net proceeds to the lender. The money from the sale is then used to cover:
  • The remaining loan balance.
  • Costs for any repairs or maintenance needed to sell the property.
  • Legal fees related to the default.

Steps After Repossession

Here’s what typically happens after the Mortgagees “own” the repossessed property or home. Once the lender takes back the property, their agent steps in to manage it. Their job is to: 

  • Take control of the property. This includes making sure the property is secure and ready for sale.
  • Sell the property. The property may be sold through an auction or privately on the real estate market.
  • Provide the net proceeds to the lender. The money from the sale is then used to cover:
    • The remaining loan balance.
    • Costs for any repairs or maintenance needed to sell the property.
    • Legal fees related to the default.

Note!

If the sale proceeds do not cover all of these costs, then the homeowner still will owe the lender the remaining loan amount. However, if the agent can sell the property for more money than is owed, homeowners will receive the balance as an extra return.

Can It Be Stopped


Yes, you prevent the mortgagee from taking your home. If you can’t pay the mortgage, the first step is to contact your lender. Don’t wait until you default on your payment, settle the matter before the date set on the mortgage agreement. Let your lender know about your financial situation as soon as possible.

If they know beforehand, they can help you out! Usually. You can use their hardship programs to pause or reduce payments for a few months. Some lenders might be willing to change your loan terms or interest rate. This can make your payments more manageable, either temporarily or long-term.

Remember!

Your lender doesn’t want to take your property. It’s more beneficial for them to receive your payments, instead of auctioning it again on the market.

That’s all! Losing your home is a serious concern for anyone. Understanding the mortgagee in possession can help you prevent it. We recommend homeowners to never default on their payments regarding their mortgage. So, whenever things get tough for you financially, let the lender know. This way, you won’t have to face the risk of the mortgagee taking control of your property. We hope this guide has provided practical steps to help you keep your home.

If someone in Australia fails to pay the mortgage over a property, the bank can repossess the property and sell it. The sale of such a type of property is known as a mortgagee sale.

Inam (CPA)

Qualified CPA, with a background in accounting and finance, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to My Tax Daily. Having worked with diverse clients across various industries, I understand the intricacies of individual tax laws and regulations. My commitment to making complex tax information accessible and understandable for everyone drives my writing. My content is rich in expert tips and latest tax information, curated to simplify your financial and taxation affairs.

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